Cairn Terrier

Dog

Complete health guide for Cairn Terrier dogs — genetic risks, care tips, and health baselines.

Species

Dog

Avg. Lifespan

13-15 years

Size

Small

Genetic Risks

4

Genetic Health Risks

Cairn Terriers may be predisposed to the following health conditions. Early screening and regular vet checkups can help detect these issues early.

Globoid cell leukodystrophy
Patellar luxation
Hypothyroidism
Ocular melanosis

Breed-Specific Health Baselines

Normal health ranges for a typical Cairn Terrier. Individual values may vary — always consult your veterinarian.

weight13-14 lbs
heart Rate100-140 bpm
temperature101-102.5°F

Care Tips

Cairn Terriers are feisty, curious dogs that need daily exercise and are prone to digging and chasing small animals. Their shaggy double coat requires brushing several times a week and hand-stripping every few months to maintain texture. They are sturdy, hardy dogs but can be prone to weight gain if overfed.

Common Dog Symptoms to Watch For

If your Cairn Terrier is showing any of these symptoms, learn more about possible causes and when to see a vet.

Emergency Resources

Know the signs of common pet emergencies. Quick action can save your Cairn Terrier's life.

View Emergency Guides

Check Your Cairn Terrier's Health with AI

Upload a photo of your Cairn Terrier and get an instant AI-powered health assessment tailored to breed-specific risks.